Identification of morpho-physiological markers associated with drought tolerance in barley cultivars

Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

BIOCONF20_758

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 اردیبهشت 1398

Abstract:

Morpho-physiological traits associated with drought tolerance are suitable indicators for selection of drought tolerant genotypes to reduce effects of water deficiency on crop yield in breeding programs. Therefore, a greenhouse experiment was performed in a split-plot design based on randomized complete blocks. The experiment was conducted with tolerant (D-5 and D-10) and sensitive (Valfajr and Makouie) Iranian genotypes of Hordeum vulgare under two irrigation regimes (well-watered and deficient conditions) in 3 replications at Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Northwest, and West region, Tabriz, Iran. Investigated morphological traits included culm height, spike length, and awn length. Additionally chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a/b ratio, total chlorophyll, SPAD chlorophyll, carotenoids, relative water content (RWC), osmotic potential and protein content were assessed as physiological parameters. Culm height, spike length, and relative water content were significantly decreased during water deficit while a noticeable increase was determined in carotenoids, osmotic potential, and protein content. Also, a correlation between some of the morphological and physiological traits was established. Finally, spike length, awn length, osmotic potential and protein content are recognized as characteristics related to drought tolerance which can be exploited as early tests for selection and screening of tolerant genotypes.

Authors

Rozita Mazloumi Oskouiee

Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Iran-Northwest and North Branch, Tabriz, Iran

Sona Savari,

Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Iran-Northwest and North Branch, Tabriz, Iran

Solmaz Khosravi,

Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Iran-Northwest and North Branch, Tabriz, Iran

Mohammad Amin Hejazi

Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Iran-Northwest and North Branch, Tabriz, Iran