Comparative study of indirect expansion solar assisted air and water source heat pump systems

This paper presents the results of a comparative study on the performance of combined indirect air and water solar heat pump system used for heating. To do so, anumerical model considering both solar and heat pump loops was developed. Simulations were carried out using the established computer program based on theclimatic conditions on a cold day in Sannandaj. The results indicate that using water as the coolant in solarloop is more effective than using air, due to the more favorable thermo-physical properties and better performance. It was also resulted that an importantdifference between these systems is the extra heat, which should be provided by the auxiliary heater for the air system. The performance of the air solarassisted heat pump depends more on auxiliary heater, while the water system can reach the same COP with consuming less energy. Finally, it was shown that decreasing the pressure ratio results in a greater COP but lowers the amount of heat delivered to the heating space by the condenser.

Keywords:

COP , Solar heat pump , Sannandaj