Properties of TGFαL3-SEB fusion protein as a ligand targeted superantigen in breasttumor-bearing mice following intravenous or intratumoral injection
Publish place: 10th International Breast Cancer Congress
Publish Year: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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ICBCMED10_231
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 اردیبهشت 1397
Abstract:
Background: Recent attempts have done specifically target superantigens towards tumors and for the preclinical treatment of a variety of tumors by means of tumor-targeted superantigens (TTS) strategy. In this study we explored the antitumor potency of TTS strategy by fusing thethird loop of transforming growth factor α (TGFαL3) genetically to staphylococcal enterotoxin type B and investigated the possibility of the therapeutic application of TGFαL3-SEB as a new antitumor candidate in mice bearing breast cancer. Methods: Antitumor effect of TGFαL3-SEB in mice bearing breast cancer was examined by intravenous or intratumoral injection. Tumors size volume, long term survival and cytokineproduction were determined. Results: In the i.t (TGFαL3-SEB)-injected group of mice, reduction of tumor volume and longterm survival showed significant differences compared with mice in the i.v. (TGFαL3-SEB)- injected group. Surprisingly, four of eleven mice were cleared thoroughly in 20-25 days after i.t. administration of TGFaL3-SEB fusion protein. Conclusion: TGFaL3-SEB can effectively inhibit the growth of breast tumors by increased cytotoxic T-cell activity, cytokine levels and necrosis induction in mice bearing breast tumor. Sothese results indicate that TGFαL3-SEB might be a promising antitumor candidate for cancer immunotherapy.
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Authors
Forough Yousefi
PhD. Candidate, Department of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Seyed Fazloallah Mousavi
Assistant Professor, Department of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran,Iran
Seyed Davar Siadat
Associated Professor, Department of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Abbas Ali Imani-Fooladi
Professor, Applied Microbiology Research center, Baqiyatallah University of MedicalSciences, Tehran, Iran