HN-00980183_The Relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in Comprehensive Health Centers in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences during the First Half of 1398

Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

ICNC03_076

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 اسفند 1398

Abstract:

Introduction: Nowadays, non-communicable diseases are one of the most important causes of increasing burden of diseases worldwide and in Iran. Non-communicable diseases account for more than 53% of the burden of diseases worldwide and more than 76% of the total burden of disease in Iran. Urbanization and industrialization phenomena associated with lifestyle changes have had a significant impact on increasing the burden of non-communicable diseases. Overweight and obesity are important risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Obesity is one of the most important factors in the prevalence of hypertension. Hypertension in obese people is 2 to 6 times higher than in overweight people. Every 10 kg weight gain increases systolic blood pressure of 2 to 3 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 1 to 3 mmHg. Central obesity means obesity centered on the abdomen. (Male obesity) is more important in causing hypertension. Overweight and obesity have a BMI of more than 25. Purpose of the research: To investigate the relationship between obesity, overweight and hypertension in clients aged 30 years and over in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in the first half of 1398Methods: This is a descriptive and retrospective study. The samples are 30 years old and older residents of urban and rural areas of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences who received non-communicable diseases care. Information is provided on the contents of the health record.Results and conclusions: In this study, 1259920 patients referred to comprehensive health services over 30 years were studied, of whom 208401 were hypertensive and 116637 (55.97%) were obese. According to the Chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between hypertension and obesity at the error level of less than 5% (P <0.001) and obese individuals had higher blood pressure. Also, the results of chi-square test showed that gender and type of living area were effective (P <0.001). This means that in the urban women are more likely than men, but in the rural men are more affected than women.

Keywords:

Obesity - BMI - Body mass index -Hypertension - Non communicable diseases