A Modern view to Risk and Disaster Management, Concentrating on People with Dynamic Settlements (Nomads) as a Sustainable DevelopmentStandard

Planning and management for people with dynamic settlements which tend to move often is of high importance and time, personal and capital consuming. Nomads’ main property and income are their cattle’s. Although earthquakes mayeffect them lesser because of their lighter housings which is almost a kind of tent in comparison with other people residing incomplexes unmovable and not safe enough in cities, but in diverse the nomads are often seriously threatened by flash floods, land slides and similar disasters. Nomads are more in danger of being hit by a disaster because of their Traditional, Dynamic and special way of life. They face verity of disasters with higher frequencies often. Iran has lots of different kinds of nomads living with their properties which produce large amount of meat and dairy products for the country to serve the peoples needs. Planning to empower them in facing disasters is not only important but also a must. In this paper at first we will explain where do the nomads live in Iran and what kinds of disasters do the face in their kind of living. Next coming up will be the characteristics of nomads and their kind of living and what are the limitations to help them overcome the disasters meaning a transition from a traditional way of thinking towards a modern acting situation by conservation of the traditional rational origins. Then we will explain through which activities, Processes and methods we can empower the nomads to face disasters based on the experiences obtained which can play an important role in environment sustainability. As a conclusion, totally, best ways of empowering nomads in facing disasters will be mentioned technically which can be used in similar parts of the world as a Standard to decrease vulnerabilities and better manage the risks which will lead to a sustainable development context

Keywords:

Disaster Management , Risk Management , Sustainable Development , Dynamic Settlements , Nomads , Standards