Modeling of vegetation index and land surface temperature to identify and compare the changing trends, using generalized estimating equations
Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 286
This Paper With 8 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJHCUM-3-4_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 خرداد 1398
Abstract:
Normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature data, in a sample plot each from east, center and west of Nepal, from 2000 to 2015, were analyzed to identify and compare the trends of vegetation and temperature changes during the period. The data were obtained from moderate resolutions imaging spectro-radiometer. Normalized difference vegetation index charactiszes a resolution of 250×250 m2 and a 16-day composite period while land surface temperature has 8 days frequency with resolution of 1×1 km2. The analysis was separate for normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature. The data were seasonally adjusted and then divided into three groups of five year period each, separate for every region. The generalized estimating equations were fitted to each period data. For all three regions, the results showed, there was a trend of significantly rising vegetation in eastern and western sub urban parts while the central urban city had a significant decline in trend. Whereas the temperature showed statistically significant and uniform fluctuating pattern of change in all three regions. The rate of temperature rise is fastest in central region where the vegetation is continuously declining. However, the results revealed no relationship of trend of changing temperature with that of vegetation.
Keywords:
Generalized estimating equations (GEE) , Land surface temperature (LST) , Nepal , Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) , Satellite data
Authors
I. Sharma
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science; Faculty of Science and Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Muang, Pattani, ۹۴۰۰۰ Thailand
M. Shafique
Center of Excellence in Geology, Peshawar, Pakistan
M. Zia-ur-Rehman
Department of Forestry and Range Management, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
A. Sikandar
Department of Environmental Sciences, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :