Prevalence of group B streptococcuscolonization in Iranian pregnant women:A systematic review and meta-analysis
Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJRM-16-12_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 مهر 1398
Abstract:
Background: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is an important pathogen in newborns andpregnant women.Objective: The present study was carried out to estimate the prevalence of GBScolonization in pregnant women in Iran.Materials and Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was based onPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guideline usingthe national databases including Society for Information Display, Magiran, Irandoc,Iran Medex, and international databases including MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus,PubMed, Science-Direct, Cochrane, Embase, Elton Bryson Stephens Company, Centrefor Evidence-Based Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature,and Google Scholar, published by 01/30/2017. The I2 index was used to measureheterogeneity between the studies.Results: In a total of 667 documents, 30 (4.49%) were selected. In this study, theprevalence of GBS colonization in 10090 Iranian pregnant women was calculatedas 13.65% [confidence interval (CI): 95%: 10.56–17.45]. Based on geographic region,24.63% [CI: 95%: 11.52–45.06] in the West and 8.75% [CI: 95%: 6.43–11.8] in the Eastwere the highest and lowest areas in Iran, respectively, and were statistically significant(p = 0.001). Also, with regards to swapping sampling area, Vaginal with 11.96%, Vaginaland Rectal with 13.62%, and Anal and Vaginal with 25.63% were the least to thegreatest, respectively, and were statistically significant (p = 0.001).Conclusion: Therefore, based on the recommendation of centers for disease control andPrevention as reported by the Ministry of Health and Medical education, early diagnosis,and screening of high-risk women should be done at 35–37 weeks of pregnancy.
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Authors
Mohammad Hossein Yektakooshali
B.Sc., Student Research Committee, School of Nursing-Midwifery and Paramedicine, Guilan Universityof Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran- Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Masoud Hamidi
Ph.D., Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Seyed Mohammad Taghi Razavi Tousi
Ph.D., Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Iraj Nikokar
Ph.D. Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran