The Effect of Early Change of Skin Graft Dressing on Pain and Anxiety of Burn Patients

Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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NCBMED08_165

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 تیر 1398

Abstract:

Introduction: Burn is one of the injuries causing enormous pain among the patients, and the treatment procedure poses great anxiety. This study was designed to determine the effect of early change of skin graft on the pain and anxiety of the patients.Method: This clinical trial study was accomplished on 64 burn patients in 2018. convenience sampling was used to select the participants. In the intervention group, the graft and donor site dressing was changed one day after the surgery, while it was done after three days for the control group, both in the same way. The researchers assessed the burn pain anxiety of the patients with BSPAS and the pain intensity with VAS The data were fed into SPSS 21, and then Chi-square and independent t-test were calculated.Results: The average ages of the patients in the intervention and control groups were respectively 40.4and 36.8. The percentage of burn was 12.1 in the intervention groups and 14.5 in the control group. The Statistical analysis showed Pain intensity was 4±1.8 in the intervention group and it was 6±1.9 in the control group showing a moderate pain in the former group and severe pain in the control group. Furthermore, it was found that the anxiety level in the control group was significantly greater than that of the intervention group.Conclusion: Given that early change of skin graft and donor dressing has a positive effect on decreasing the amount of pain and anxiety, it is recommended to change the dressing in 24 hours after the surgery.

Authors

Leili Yeke Fallah

Faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran

Abbas Ahmadi

Nursing and Midwifery School, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

Amaneh Bagheri Ruche

Nursing and Midwifery School, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

Farzin Pakfetrat

Plastic surgeon of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran