Analysis Syllable Structure & Sonority in Nimaُs Poems

Publish Year: 1392
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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TELT01_333

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 آذر 1392

Abstract:

Language is the most important element of the society. It is intermingled with our thoughts and feelings. A poem is an incident in language; in fact, the poet with his poems do an action that the readers can feel the differences between his poems and his daily language. Considering the crisis was entangled with classic poems Nima with his correct understanding was created a revolution in Persian poems which was different in structures and contents. Literary Linguistics is relatively a new domain of linguistics. That studies the literary texts according to different literary schools. In this domain we face on the one hand linguistics on the other hand literature. Sonority is the resonance of a sound in relation to other sounds. A sonority scale shows the sonority of a sound in relation to other sounds. The term ‘prominences’ or sonority has been applied to various aspects of speech: as an overall feature of voice quality, and as a feature of segments forming the internal structure of syllables. A fundamental generalization of the sonority theory is that vowels are more sonorant than consonants. A sonority hierarchy or sonority scale is a ranking of speech sounds (or phones) by amplitude. For example if you say the vowel[a]. You will produce a much louder sound than if you say the plosive. [t]. Sonority hierarchies are especially important when analyzing syllable structure, rules about what segments many appear in onsets or codas together. Syllable consists of one vowel and one or more consonants; therefore the number of syllables equals to the number of vowels. It seems that we can make a lot of syllables structure. But the numbers of them are less than the phonemes.Methods of research:It is an applied research. In this research consonants are shown as (c), short vowels as (v), and long vowels as (v). Six typed of Persian poem syllables structure in Farsi, by considering the length of vowels, six syllable structures are evaluated. At the end, the frequency of each syllables are computed.The conclusion is as follows:Syllable: cv cv ̅ cvc cv ̅c cvcc cv ̅ccNima: 283 300 316 25 16 02Cvc syllables have the most frequency in Nimaُs poem. Cv ̅ has the frequency of 300. Cv has the frequency of 283. Syllables ending with a consonant cluster of two have the least sonority.Cv and cvc ending with /n/ have the most sonority

Authors

Mehrnaz Ardebili

Linguistic universal graduated

Mohammad Jafar Jabari

Associate professor