Elham Sadat Abtahi - Masters of Architecture , Univrsity of Tehran , Tehran, Iran.
Katayoun Taghizade - Associate Professor, School of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, Univrsity of Tehran.

Today, climate change and carbon dioxide increase are considered as a serious threat to human life. Negative effects of maximum use of fossil fuels and the problems caused by the global warming continues to be felt in the world. The world of construction, more than transportation and urban infrastructure, is responsible for 40% of carbon dioxide emissions in the world. Architecture is always associated with the natural environment and nothing apart from it. Future buildings, in addition to their natural functions, can save cities and reduce pollution and help the environment to be clean. The reduction of energy consumption and the use of innovative strategies for designing is undoubtedly a step towards realizing the concept of sustainable development. As the demand for architecture and engineering infrastructure has been increased in all advanced countries, There is a continued need for the development and implementation of environment-friendly technologies, Because with increasing stability, it is possible to produce unpolluted and unpolluted building materials, or even produce and store energy, many of which are in nature remarkable. Smart material technology is the key to success and to meet the needs of the 21st century and significantly increases the level of performance and plays an important role in the development of technology and can act as a vibrant and dynamic system.

Smart Materials, Sustainable Development, Biotech, Energy Consumption