On Preserving Properties of Linear Maps on $C^{*}$-algebras

Let $A$ and $B$ be two unital $C^{*}$-algebras and $varphi:A rightarrow B$ be a linear map. In this paper, we investigate the structure of linear maps between two $C^{*}$-algebras that preserve a certain property or relation. In particular, we show that if $varphi$ is unital, $B$ is commutative and $V(varphi(a)^{*}varphi(b))subseteq V(a^{*}b)$ for all $a,bin A$, then $varphi$ is a $*$-homomorphism. It is also shown that if $varphi(|ab|)=|varphi(a)varphi(b)|$ for all $a,bin A$, then $varphi$ is a unital $*$-homomorphism.

Keywords:

Absolute value preserving , $*$-homomorphism , Unitary preserving , numerical range