Numerical approach for MHD CuO / C2H6O2- H2O hybrid base nanoliquid inside a porous medium

The present analysis communicates the physical aspects of MHD convective flow and heat transfer of CuO-Al2O3/ Ethylene glycol-water hybrid nanofluid inward a porous media exposed to shape factor, thermal radiation, and Lorentz forces has been discussed using Finite Element Method (FEM). Darcy model is elected for porous media. Theinfluence of changeable, various parameters such as: buoyancy forces ( Ra ), radiation parameter ( Rd ), Hartmann number ( Ha ), and volume fraction (ϕ) on temperature gradient, stream lines, and Nusselt number are exemplified quantitatively through contour. Outputs elucidate that: Al2O3 nanoparticles have higher temperature gradientthan CuO nanoparticles, similarly stream lines value for Al2O3 is larger than CuO nanoparticles. Also, Lamina shape nanoparticle has a larger effect on increasing ave Nucompared to other shape factors.

Keywords:

Porous media , FEM method , Shape factor , MHD flow , Hybrid Nanofluid