effect of garcia lorca s written structure on Iranian Literary and Dramatic Works

The literature of each country, with the help of active minds and creative incarnation, seeks to Promote knowledge of humanity. many narrators in literature depict common human pain, although these narrators are scattered from indigenous peoples of a geography. Federico Garcia Lorca was like this narrators. One of the achievements of Garcia Lorca was to method the popular traditions, and especially the Andalusia folklore, as well as addressing the romantic character of the Gypsies. Lorca, the prominent Spanish poet and playwright, is not only famous in his birthplace but also in the heart of many enthusiastic, including Iranians. His poetic plays affected the dramatic literature of the world and the works of Iranian writers. Given that the Spanish literature is a rich literature in the world, as well as Spain is one of the pioneers of the cultural movement in literature, the study of Garcia Lorca s literature and this great writer s works and effect on Iranian literary and dramatic works is imperative. The main question of the research is how does Lorca s dramatic effect on the dramatic literature of Iran ! The present study is descriptive-analytic and data collection using literary texts, documents, and Articles and library studies. The tool also includes taking notes and preparation of tables. According to the research topic, the sampling method is used to prove the hypotheses, for example, two examples of the spanish playwright Lorca and the Iranian playwriter Mohammad Charmashir have been selected. As a result, with the existing hypothesis, this study shows that The plays reviewed in this research have similar resemblances of the narrative, plot, theme, personality, and structure of the plot, which shows the impact of Iranian plays of Lorca s works And the causes of the attitude of some Iranian writers and playwrights to the works of Lorca.

Keywords:

Comparative literature , Spanish literature , Iranian writers , Federico Garcia Lorca , Mohammad Charmshir