نگرش سیستمی و مفهوم آنتروپی در اقتصاد

In recent decades, the holistic or systemic approach has been influential in the attitude of researchers in the different scientific fields. In this holistic approach, models, principles and rules apply to the public system regardless of the specific components and inter-elements relations and forces. One of those universal rules of systemic approach, is the second law of thermodynamics, and entropy as the most important property of physical systems which originated in this law, is a feature that is present not only in physical systems but also in the living, social and economic systems. The concept of entropy in the economics literature is originated from a kind of systemic thinking. In this paper after describing the system concepts and entropy, a new approach to the concept of entropy in economics is explained using a systemic approach.

Keywords:

نگرش سیستمی , نظریة عمومی سیستم‏ها , علم کنترل و ارتباطات , آنتروپی , پایداری اقتصادی , آنتروپی ‏اقتصادی