کاوشی تاریخی در معانی مادۀ قرآنی «أ ن ث» با رویکرد مسیرشناسی ساخت
Publish place: Linguistic Research in the Holy Quran، Vol: 9، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: Persian
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تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 بهمن 1399
Abstract:
ماده قرآنی «أ ن ث» و مشتقات آن، بخش مهم بار معنایی مربوط به نگرش جنسیتی را در قرآن کریم حمل می‌کند و از همین رو، مداقه در معنای آن، در حل مسائل مربوط به جنسیت، مهم و کارگشا است. در منابع لغوی و تفسیری بر مبنای واحدانگاشتن ریشۀ ماده «أ ن ث»، نوعی ارتباط معنایی از نوع تلازم میان جنسیت مؤنث و سستی برقرار شده که گاه بهصراحت از آن سخن آمده و در بسیاری از مواقع، بهطور ضمنی در نظر گرفته شده است. در پژوهش حاضر، کوشش میشود با بهرهگیری از روشهای معناشناسی تاریخی، بهویژه مسیرشناسی ساخت و گونهشناسی ساخت معنا، نسبت میان جنسیت مؤنث و معنای سستی از حیث ریشه، کاویده و میزان موجه‌بودن این رابطه ارزیابی شود. نتیجۀ کاوش این است که ارتباط میان این دو معنا، حاصل اشتراک لفظی کهن در زبان سامیِ مادر است و سابقۀ مرتبط‌دانستن دو معنا در حد اشتراک معنوی، به دورۀ اسلامی و حدود دو قرن پس از نزول قرآن کریم باز میگردد. بر اساس این، کاربردهای قرآن را نمیتوان با این پیوند متأخر فهم کرد و ارتباط برقرارشده را به نظام معنایی قرآن کریم نسبت داد.
Keywords:
Authors
احمد پاکتچی
دانشیار دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، تهران، ایران
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- Ibn Saad, Mohammed, Al-Tabbaghat al-Kubra, Beirut, Dar Sadr. ...
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- Jastrow, Marcus, A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli ...
- Johari, Ismail ibn Hamad, al-Sehah, by the efforts of Ahmed ...
- Katamba, Francis, Morphology, Houndmills et al.: MacMillan Press, 1993. ...
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- Shapiro (Шапиро, Ф.Л.), Иврит- Русский словарь, Москва: Государственное издательство иностранных ...
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- Targète, Jean & Raphael G. Urciolo, Haitian Creole- English Dictionary, ...
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