Obstacles Inhibiting Iranian EFL Teachers’ Implementation of Task-Based Instruction

Publish Year: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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JR_IJREE-5-4_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 بهمن 1399

Abstract:

Although Task-Based Instruction (TBI) has received large attention on the part of English practitioners throughout the world, it seems that there is yet a huge gap between the Iranian EFL teachers’ perceptions and practices in implementing it in real classes. Hence, this study set out to unearth the possible sources of difficulties in using TBI in EFL classes. To meet the goals, a total of 120 male and female EFL teachers were selected through stratified random sampling from Iran language institute (ILI) branches in Tehran, Iran. After critically reviewing the literature and using a flow chart technique, a questionnaire including 20 items was developed, piloted, and distributed among the participants. Then, the collected data were analyzed through the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Results indicated that three main factors, namely lack of appropriate assessment methods, cultural difference, and efficacy of the method received the utmost significance from the EFL teachers’ perspectives that have led to not using TBI. In the end, the implications of the findings were discussed for different stakeholders.  

Authors

Siamak Rahimi

Aatollah Ozma Burojerdi University

Afshin Rezaee

Ayatollah Ozma Burojerdi University

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  • Ahmad, S., & Rao, C. (2012). Does it work: implementing ...
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  • Marckwardt, A. (1972). Changing winds and shifting sands. MST English ...
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  • Nunan, D. (2003). The impact of English as global language ...
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  • Ogilvie, G., & Dunn, W. (2010). Talking teacher education to ...
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  • Richards, J. C. (2011). Classroom observation in teaching practice. In ...
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  • Rodgers, C. (1983). Freedom to learn for the eighties. Colombus, ...
  • Shehadeh, A. (2005). Task-based language learning and teaching: Theories and ...
  • Skehan, P. (1996). A framework for the implementation of task-based ...
  • Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford: ...
  • Swan, M. (1985). A critical look at the communicative approach. ...
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  • Amini, S., Mahmoudi Langarani, F., & Hedayat, B. (2019). Exploring ...
  • Acar, M., & Anil, D. (2009). Sınıf ogretmenlerinin performans değerlendirme ...
  • Ahmad, S., & Rao, C. (2012). Does it work: implementing ...
  • Akbari, R., Kiany, G. R., Imani Naeeni, M., & Karimi ...
  • Azari Noughabi, M. (2017). Current pedagogical challenges in Iranian EFL ...
  • Bachman, L. (2002). Some reflections on task-based language performance assessment. ...
  • Beretta, A. (1990). Implementation of the Bangalore project. Applied Linguistics, ...
  • Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2010). Language assessment: Principles ...
  • Brown, J. D., & Hudson, T. (1998). The alternatives in ...
  • Carless, D. (2003). Factors in the implementation of task-Based teaching ...
  • Carless, D. (2007). The suitability of task-based approaches for secondary ...
  • Chowdhury, M. R. (2003). International TESOL training and EFL contexts: ...
  • Çiftçi, S. (2010). İlköğretim birinci kademe 4. ve 5. sınıf ...
  • Clark, J., Lo, Y. C., Hui, M. F., Kam, M., ...
  • Dewey, J. (1910). How we think. Boston: D.C. Heath. ...
  • Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language teaching and learning. Oxford: Oxford ...
  • Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Seabury ...
  • Higgs, T., & Clifford, R. (1982). The push towards communication. ...
  • Hird, B. (1995). How communicative can language teaching be in ...
  • Holliday, A. (1994). The house of TESEP and the communicative ...
  • Jeon, I., & Hahn, J. (2006). Exploring EFL teachers' perceptions ...
  • Ji, Y. (2017). Task-based language teaching (TBLT) in Asian EFL ...
  • Karavas-Doukas, E. (1995). Teacher identified factors affecting the implementation of ...
  • Kumaeavadivelu, B. (2012). Individual identity, cultural globalization, and teaching English ...
  • Lantolf, J. (Ed.). (2000). Sociocultural theory and second language learning. ...
  • Leaver, B. L., & Kaplan, M. A. (2004). Task-based instruction ...
  • Li, D. (1998). It's always more difficult than you plan ...
  • MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. ...
  • Mahdavirad, F. (2017). Task-based language teaching in Iran: A study ...
  • Marckwardt, A. (1972). Changing winds and shifting sands. MST English ...
  • Mostafaee, M., & Estaji, M (2018). Teaching English language in ...
  • Nunan, D. (2003). The impact of English as global language ...
  • Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ...
  • Ogilvie, G., & Dunn, W. (2010). Talking teacher education to ...
  • Pica, T. (1998). Communicative language teaching: En aid to second ...
  • Prabhu, N. S. (1987). Second language pedagogy. Oxford: Oxford University ...
  • Richards, J. C. (2011). Classroom observation in teaching practice. In ...
  • Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and ...
  • Robinson, P., & Ross, S. (1996). The development of task-based ...
  • Rodgers, C. (1983). Freedom to learn for the eighties. Colombus, ...
  • Shehadeh, A. (2005). Task-based language learning and teaching: Theories and ...
  • Skehan, P. (1996). A framework for the implementation of task-based ...
  • Skehan, P. (1998). A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford: ...
  • Swan, M. (1985). A critical look at the communicative approach. ...
  • Tan, Z. (2016). Benefits and implementation challenges of Task-based language ...
  • Van den Branden, K. (2012). Task-based language education. In A. ...
  • Van Le, T. (2014). Factors affecting task-based language teaching from ...
  • Wang, W., & Lam, A. (2009). The English language curriculum ...
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