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An epidemiologic survey of animal bites in Shemiranat, Tehran, 2009-2012

عنوان مقاله: An epidemiologic survey of animal bites in Shemiranat, Tehran, 2009-2012
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JZD-2-1_004
منتشر شده در در سال 1396
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

- - - Department of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- - - Shemiranat Health Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- - - Shemiranat Health Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- - - Shemiranat Health Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- - - Shemiranat Health Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- - - Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

خلاصه مقاله:
Animal bites are serious threats to human health due to their subsequent fatal infections such as rabies. The increasing rate of occurrences, the expanding number of animal bites and the distribution of rabies in many provinces of the country is alarming, necessitating further attention to control the disease and performing research on its different aspects. All records of animal bites referred to the clinic during 2010 to 2012 were included in this study. The obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Of 1875 registered cases, 65% were men and 35% were women. The mean age of the patients was 33.18 ± 17.15 years in both genders. There was no death record due to rabies. Most of patients (97%) lived in urban areas. The highest number of bites was occurred at the age of 20‑29 years (33%) and the highest frequency of bites happened in spring (29%). There was a significant (P < 10-6) relationship between the number of bites and season, favoring spring (29%). Most cases of animal bite caused by dogs (67%). The incidence was occurred more in rural areas (96%) than urban areas (68.1%). The most common bitten parts of the body were upper extremities (65%) followed by lower extremities (27%). The head, face and neck injuries were more common in age group

کلمات کلیدی:
Animal bite, rabies, Shemiranat

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1154012/