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Biotransformation of Isobutyraldehyde to Isobutanol by an Engineered Escherichia coli Strain

عنوان مقاله: Biotransformation of Isobutyraldehyde to Isobutanol by an Engineered Escherichia coli Strain
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JABR-7-3_005
منتشر شده در در سال 1399
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Mostafa Hosseini - National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
Morvarid Ebrahimi - Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Ensieh Salehghamari - Department of Cell and Molecular Science, School of Biological Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
Amir Salehi Najafabadi - Department of Microbiology, School of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Bagher Yakhchali - National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran

خلاصه مقاله:
Introduction: Biotransformation process has been used in various industries due to its ability to produce valuable chemicals and address environmental concerns. Propylene hydroformylation is a process in which n-butyraldehyde and isobutyraldehyde are produced. N-butyraldehyde is a high valuable chemical with many industrial applications, while isobutyraldehyde produced as a by-product is an environmental pollutant. This study offers a biotechnological approach for conversion of isobutyraldehyde into a high-value substance. An engineered strain of Escherichia coli was developed by genomic insertion of alcohol-dehydrogenase gene (adhA) from Lactococcus lactis which can convert isobutyraldehyde into isobutanol. Materials and Methods: The adhA gene was engineered to substitute some of its amino acids to result in a more efficient enzyme. Engineered gene was synthesized and introduced into E. coli genome to develop recombinant E. coli EG-296 strain. In addition, by using the Qualiteck-4 software, 16 well-defined experiments (L16 Orthogonal array) with two levels of seven variable parameters were used to optimize the process efficiency. Results: The findings of this study revealed that the E. coli strain EG-296 is capable of converting isobutyraldehyde into isobutanol. The optimization results showed that optimum medium composition for the highest isobutanol production were 10 g/L glucose or glycerol as carbon source, 10 g/L NH4CL as nitrogen source, mid-log of inoculum age, and 1% inoculum volume in 25ml medium. After optimization, 560 mg/L isobutanol was produced from 600 mg/L isobutyraldehyde with 91% yield. Conclusions: Recombinant E. coli strain with a relatively optimum medium can be used to remove isobutyraldehyde in refineries or other industries producing this chemical as a by-product.

کلمات کلیدی:
Biotransformation, Isobutyraldehyde, Recombinant Escherichia coli, Isobutanol, optimization

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1184558/