The Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Heracleum Persicum on Pentylenetetrazol _Induced Seizure in Mice

Background and Objective: Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder after stroke. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Heracleum persicum on pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) - induced seizure in mice. Materials and Methods: In this study, ۳۰ male mice were divided into five groups. ۳۰ minutes after IP administration with different doses of extract (۷۵,۱۵۰, ۳۰۰, ۶۰۰mg/kg), PTZ (۸۰ mg/kg) was injected to animals and they were instantly transferred to a special cage. Consequently, the convulsive behaviors of the mice were recorded by a camera as long as ۲۰ minutes and the data were converted into seconds to be considered for analysis. Results: The results indicated that hydroalcoholic extract of Heracleum persicum has a significant effect on threshold tonic seizure in doses of ۱۵۰ mg/kg, ۳۰۰mg/kg and ۶۰۰ mg/kg. In clonic phase, threshold increased slightly with an increase in doses of extract. In tonic-clonic phase, threshold increase was significant only in doses of ۱۵۰ mg/kg and ۹۰۰ mg/kg. This extract significantly decreased seizure duration time both in tonic and tonic-clonic phases upon dose increasing. Conclusion: The results of the present study imply that injection of hydro-alcoholic extracts of Heracleum persicum led to anticonvulsant activity. This extract augmented the onset of different seizure phases while reduced duration of tonic and tonic-clonic phases.

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Keywords: Heracleum persicum , Anticonvulsant activity , Pentylenetetrazol , Seizure , Mice