Relationship of Personality Factors, Emotion Regulation, Antisocial cognition, Mental health and Life Fields on juvenile Delinquency Behaviors

Background and Objective: Delinquent behavior of adolescents is one of the major concerns of societies, families and social institutions. Therefore, a comprehensive and multi-component analysis of this issue can lead to effective interventions. This study was an effort to find the relationship of personality factors, emotion regulation, antisocial cognition, mental health, and life fields in juvenile delinquency behaviors. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional and correlational study, ۳۹۴ male high school students in Zanjan, from the second, third and fourth grades were selected using the cluster sampling in the academic year  ۲۰۱۵-۲۰۱۶. Data were collected using Neo Personality Questionnaire, Grass & John Emotion Scale, Mental Health Questionnaire, Singer Family Scale, Collaborating with criminal Peers by Pascal Grossmic Self-Control Questionnaire, Scale Otting school satisfaction, Walter’s antitrust cognitive questionnaire, Iranian adolescent risk taking  questionnaire and delinquent behavior questionnaire  and analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: The results of the multiple regression showed that delinquent behaviors had a positive and significant relationship with self-control variables (P <۰.۰۰۱), delinquent peers (P <۰.۰۰۱), antisocial cognition (P <۰.۰۰۱)(P = ۰.۴۴), while the relationship with family monitoring (P = ۰.۰۰۶) and conscientiousness (P = ۰.۰۰۳) was negative and significant. Conclusion: Delinquent peers, self-control, antisocial cognition, family monitoring, conscientiousness, and neuroticism have independent relationship with juvenile delinquency behaviors.

Keywords:

Personality factors , Emotion regulation , Antisocial cognition , Mental health , Life domains , delinquent behaviors