The Comparison between the Effectiveness of Two Educational Methods of Learning by Summarizing, and Learning through Teaching on the Comprehension Male Students
Publish place: Iranian journal of Learning and Memory، Vol: 2، Issue: 8
Publish Year: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJLM-2-8_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 26 اردیبهشت 1400
Abstract:
The present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of two educational methods of learning by summarizing, and learning through teaching on the comprehension of sixth grade elementary male students. This was an applied study and the research design was experimental with a pre-test and post-test approach and the control group. The study population included all sixth grade male students at Allameh Tabataba'i School, who were studying in the academic year of ۲۰۱۸-۲۰۱۹. The random available sampling method was used in this study. The total number of students were ۵۹, all of which were participated in the study and divided into three different groups by random convenience sampling method. Then, the first experiment group members (۱۵ subjects) were trained in ۸ learning sessions through teaching method. The subjects in the second experimental group (۱۵ subjects) were trained in ۸ learning sessions by summarizing method. The control group (n = ۲۹) received no training. Two researcher-made questionnaires were designed to assess the comprehension level of the students. The data were analyzed using analysis of covariance in the SPSS software. Emphasizing the findings of the research, it can be argued that both learning methods had a favorable effect on the students' comprehension, and increased the students' comprehension level. Based on these findings, one can conclude that these two educational methods have a great impact on increasing the comprehension of sixth grade elementary students.
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Authors
Safoora Keshavarz
Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Ali Akbar Seyf
Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Hadi Bahrami
Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabataba&#۰۳۹;i University, Tehran, Iran
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