Knowledge of Adults’ Reading Oral Cancer in South-East of Iran

Background and aims: Squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common cancers in the oralcavity. The aim of this study was to assess the rate of awareness of people referring to medical clinicsin Kerman because of the oral cancer and its risk factors from ۲۰۱۵ to ۲۰۱۶.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample size of ۱۲۰۰ subjects between Apriland December ۲۰۱۶ in Kerman, Iran. The participants were selected based on stratified sampling fromdental clinics of ۴ different areas of the city. After filling the informed consent form, they were askedto complete a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire included demographic information,awareness of subjects about common characteristics of oral cancer, and predisposing risk factors. Toanalyze the data, chi-square and analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were used by means of SPSS ۲۱.۰.A value of P ≤ ۰.۰۵ was considered to be significant.Results: A total of ۵۸.۸% of the participants showed intermediate level of knowledge regardingoral cancer. Knowledge about risk factors and symptoms was also at an intermediate level (۵۷.۲%and ۶۵% respectively). Knowledge of women was significantly more than that of men (P = ۰.۰۲).moreover, subjects who were married presented more correct answers than single ones (P = ۰.۰۱).Moreover, urban dwellers were found to be more knowledgeable than rural populations (P = ۰.۰۳).Conclusion: Although the public information on oral cancer is improving compared to a study carriedout ۷ years ago in Kerman, the level of knowledge is still not satisfactory. Indeed, much more efforts toincrease public information by social media is needed.

Keywords:

Awareness , Knowledge , Oral cancer , Risk Factors , Squamous cell carcinoma