Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Rhazya Stricta (Apocynaceae) Extract Prepared with Different Solvents on Staphylococcus Aureus (Staphylococcaceae) Isolated from Humans

Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 179

This Paper With 13 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download

  • Certificate
  • من نویسنده این مقاله هستم

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این Paper:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJABBR-9-3_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 مهر 1400

Abstract:

Introduction: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics, the first major concern in the ۱۹۶۰s, has reappeared worldwide over the past ۲۰ years. Because these bacteria are not resistant to various conventional therapies, the medicinal and herbal plants used in different countries should be evaluated for their therapeutic potential. These valuable biological resources are a repository of complex active molecules. Therefore, in this study, we tried to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plant extracts on Staphylococcus aureus isolated from humans.Methods: Rhazya stricta was collected and their species were identified in the botanical laboratory of University of Zabol. To prepare plant extract, ۴۰ g of dried leaves were used in ۴۰۰ cc of solvent (aqueous, ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, and hydro-alcoholic). The various strains of Staphylococcus aureus used in this study were isolated from the human nose and identified by biochemical, bacteriological and growth tests as well as standard tests. Antimicrobial effects were investigated by well diffusion method in Müller Hinton agar medium. Statistix ver۱۰ software was used for statistical calculations. Mean comparison was performed using the LSD at the level of one percent and Excel software was also used to draw the shapes.Results: Rhazya stricta extracts had different inhibitory zone diameters against Staphylococcus aureus at ۱۰۰ ppm dilution (p <۰.۰۱). R. stricta ethanolic extract had the greatest effect (average ۸.۳ mm) on inhibiting the growth of ۶ strains of S. aureus. Then aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts with an average of ۷ mm were in the next ranks. The ethyl acetate extract had the lowest effect on the inhibition of S. aureus. The lowest MIC of R. stricta ethanolic extract against S. aureus samples was ۳.۱ ppm, which was inhibited by four strains. The lowest MBC was ۶.۲ ppm.Conclusion: Considering the side effects of chemical drugs and antibiotics as well as the potential effect of ethanolic extract of Rhazya stricta on Staphylococcus aureus, it is recommended to use ethanol solvent to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of R. stricta.

Authors

Maryam Beigomi

Department of Food Science and Technology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

Laleh Shahraki-Mojahed

Department of biochemistry, school of medicine, Zabol University of medical sciences, Zabol, Iran

Batool Heydari-Sadegh

Emergency medicine specialist, Zabol University of medical sciences, Zabol, Iran

Narjes Dahmardeh

Department of Anatomical sciences, Faculty of medicine, Zabol University of medical sciences, Zabol, Iran

Reza Rouhani

Department of Neurosurgery, Amiralmomenin Hospital, Zabol University of medical sciences, Zabol, Iran

Fereshteh Javadian

Zabol Medicinal Plant Research Center, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran

مراجع و منابع این Paper:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :
  • Khan R, Baeshen M N, Saini K S, Bora R ...
  • Fazeli-nasab B, Fooladvand Z. (۲۰۱۴). Classification and Evaluation of medicinal ...
  • Yang Y, Xi-Qiang L, Chun-Ping T. (۲۰۰۸). Natural products chemistry ...
  • Rasouli H, Yarani R, Pociot F, Popović-Djordjević J. (۲۰۲۰). Anti-diabetic ...
  • Saeidi S, Fazeli-Nasab B. (۲۰۱۹). Evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal ...
  • Fazeli-nasab B, Moshtaghi N, Forouzandeh M. (۲۰۱۹). Effect of Solvent ...
  • Fazeli-Nasab B, Mirzaei N. (۲۰۱۸). Evaluation of total phenol and ...
  • Ghaffari M, Taheri A, Zobeidinezhad M. (۲۰۱۶). In vitro Evaluation ...
  • Rhimou B, Hassane R, José M, Nathalie B. (۲۰۱۰). The ...
  • Kylli P, Nohynek L, Puupponen-Pimia R, Westerlund-Wikstrom B, Leppanen T, ...
  • Malayeri F A, Yazdanpour Z, Bandani H, Fazeli-Nasab B, Saeidi ...
  • Nogueira J W A, Costa R A, da Cunha M ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع