Remyelination improvement after neurotrophic factors secreting cells transplantation in rat spinal cord injury
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، Vol: 20، Issue: 4
Publish Year: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJBMS-20-4_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 مهر 1400
Abstract:
Objective(s): Neurotrophic factors secreting cells (NTS-SCs) may be a superior cell source for cell-based therapy in neurodegenerative diseases. NTS-SCs are able to secrete some neurotrophic Such as nerve growth factor and glia-derived neurotrophic factor. Our primary aim was to assess transplantation of neurotrophic factor secreting cells derived from human adipose-derived stem cells (hADSCs) into the damaged spinal cord rats and determine the potential of these cells in remyelination. Materials and Methods: To this end, ۴۰ adult male Wistar rats were categorized into four groups including; control, lysolecithin (Lysophosphatidylcholines or LPC), vehicle, and NTS-SCs transplan-tation. Local demyelination was induced using LPC injection into the lateral column of spinal cord. Seven days after the lysolecithin lesion, the cells transplantation was performed. The ultrastructure of myelinated fibers was examined with a transmission electron microscope to determine the extent of myelin destruction and remyelinization ۴ weeks post cell transplantation. Moreover, the presence of oligodendrocyte in the lesion of spinal cord was assessed by immunohistochemistry procedure. Results: The results of current study indicated that in NTF-SCs transplantation group, the remyelination process and the mean of myelin sheath thickness as well as axonal diameters were significantly higher than other groups (P<۰.۰۰۱). Furthermore, immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that in NTF-SCs transplantation group more than ۱۰ percent of transplanted cells were positive for specific markers of oligodendrocyte cells. Conclusion: NTF-SCs transplantation represents a valuable option for cell-based therapy in the nervous tissue damages.
Keywords:
Lysolecithin lesion , Myelination , Neurotrophic factor-secreting cells (NTF-SCs) , Spinal cord injury
Authors
Shahnaz Razavi
Department of Anatomical Science, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Nazem Ghasemi
Department of Anatomical Science, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Mohammad Mardani
Department of Anatomical Science, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Hossein Salehi
Department of Anatomical Science, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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