Up-regulation of TLR۲ and TLR۴ in high mobility group Box۱-stimulated macrophages in pulpitis patients
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، Vol: 20، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJBMS-20-2_015
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 مهر 1400
Abstract:
Objective(s): High Mobility Group Box۱ (HMGB۱) is a nonhistone, DNA-binding protein that serves a crucial role in regulating gene transcription and is involved in a variety of proinflammatory, extracellular activities. The aim of this study was to explore whether HMGB۱ stimulation can up-regulate the expression of Toll-like Receptor ۲ (TLR۲) and Toll-like Receptor ۴ (TLR۴) on macrophages from pulpitis and to clarify the subsequent events involving Th۱۷ cells and Th۱۷ cell-associated cytokine changes. Materials and Methods: Having prepared dental pulp tissues of pulpitis and healthy controls, macrophage were isolated and cultured. Macrophages were thereafter stimulated by HMGB۱ time course. RT-QPCR, flowcytometer, immunofluorescence, Western blotting, and ELISA techniques were used in the present research. Results: Our results showed that the expression of TLR۲ and TLR۴ on macrophages stimulated with HMGB۱ increased in pulpitis compared with controls (macrophages without HMGB۱ stimulation) with a statistical significance (P<۰.۰۰۱). In addition, the levels of IL-۱۷, IL-۲۳, and IL-۶ in supernatants from cultured macrophages stimulated with HMGB۱ from pulpitis increased, and NF-kB, the downstream target of TLR۲ and TLR۴, also showed a marked elevation after macrophages’ stimulation by HMGB۱. Conclusion: The evidence from the present study suggests that the enhanced TLR۲ and TLR۴ pathways and Th۱۷ cell polarization may be due to HMGB۱ stimulation in pulpitis.
Authors
Javad Mahmoudi
Neurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
Babak Sabermarouf
Neurosciences Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
Behzad Baradaran
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
Leila Sadat-Hatamnezhad
Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
Siamak Sandoghchian Shotorbani
Department of Immunology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
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