Parisa Nikpou - Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Daryoush Mohammad Nejad - Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Hajar Shafaei - Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Leila Roshangar - Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Nasser Samadi - Department of Biochemistry and Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Amir Mohammad Navali - Department of Orthopedy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Ali Reza Sadegpour - Department of Orthopedy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Dariush Shanehbandi - Department of Immunolog, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Jafar Soleimani Rad - Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Objective(s): Three-dimensional biomimetic scaffolds have widespread applications in biomedical tissue engineering due to similarity of their nanofibrous architecture to native extracellular matrix. Co-culture system has stimulatory effect on chondrogenesis of adult mesenchymal stem cells. This work presents a co-culture strategy using human articular chondrons and adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) from infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) for cartilage tissue production. Materials and Methods: Isolated stem cells were characterized by flowcytometry. Electrospun and polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds (۹۰۰ nm fiber diameter) was obtained from Bon Yakhteh (Tehran- Iran) and human infrapatellar fat pad-derived stem cells (IPFP-ASCs) were seeded on them. IPFP- ASCs on scaffolds were co-cultured with articular chondrons using transwell. After ۲۱ day, chondrogenic differentiation of stem cell was evaluated by determining the genes expression of collagen۲, aggrecan and Indian hedgehog using real- time RT-PCR. Results: Genes expression of collagen۲, aggrecan by IPFP-ASCs did not alter significantly in comparison with control group. Howevers, expression of Indian hedgehog decreased significantly compared to control group (P˂ ۰.۰۵). Conclusion: These findings indicate that chondrons obtained from osteoarthritic articular cartilage did not stimulate chondrogenic differentiation of IPFP-ASCs in co-culture.

Chondron, Co-culture, Nanofiber, Poly-e-caprolactone scaffold