Tawfik M Hassan - Food Science and Technology Department, School of Agriculture, University of Tripoli, Libya.
Manal M Alkadrawy - Food Science and Technology Department, School of Agriculture, University of Tripoli, Libya.

  Background: Consumer behaviors at the household level have an impact on the quantity of food waste and the economic resources of the family and the country. This study aimed to assess food waste in a random sample of the Libyan community. Methods: A questionnaire was designed for the study and distributed randomly through social media, short message, e-mails, and via face to face interviews from November ۲۶ to December ۲۱, ۲۰۱۹. Results: Forty percent of the respondents used a shopping list for food; while ۱۵% of the respondents discarded food. The percentage of monthly expenditure on food was significantly (P < ۰.۰۵) associated with shopping list, income, education level, and employment. Meanwhile, the quantity of food waste was associated (P < ۰.۰۵) with education level and place of living. Moreover, the economic value of food waste was associated (P < ۰.۰۵) with the shopping list. The bread was the most food waste commodity followed by vegetables and pasta. The quantity of discarded food accounted for ۲۶۶۱ tons/year with an estimated value of ۱۶۳ million Libyan dinars/year. Conclusion: To reduce household food waste by the Libyan community it is required to improve the quality of bread and raise consumer awareness of the impact of food waste on the environment, economy, and society. This could be achieved through mass media extension programs as well as seminars and workshops.

Household food waste, Awareness, Libya