Cell Phone Electromagnetic Waves Exposure Impact on the Histopathologic Changes of Urinary System Stones in Rats
Publish place: Translational Research in Urology، Vol: 3، Issue: 3
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_TUMS-3-3_009
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 23 آبان 1400
Abstract:
Introduction: Several factors are predisposing the urinary system for stone formation some are risk factors and some others are protective. There is not clear that radiofrequency electromagnetic wave (RF-EMW) of cell phones cell phone are risk factors or protective ones. This study is aiming at determining the role of RF-EMW on kidney stone formation. After one month the serological, histopathological, and radiological tests were done to evaluate the number and size of kidney stones.Methods: Forty Wistar rats weighting ۲۰۰±۱۰g were enrolled and sub-grouped into four groups:۱- Control, ۲- Cases with Ethylene glycol to form the kidney stones, ۳- Cases with Ethylene glycol and RF-EMW exposure, ۴- Cases with RF-EMW exposure (۱۰ in each group ۵ male and five female). The study was run over one month and at the end of the study, the serological, histopathological, and radiological tests were done to evaluate the number and size of kidney stones.Results: Our finding indicated that the serological changes and histopathological damage in all three case groups compare to the control group. The number and size of the kidney stones have changed in rats with both ethylene glycol and RF-EMW (p-value≤۰.۰۰۱). Change in serology and histopathology of kidney decreased in RF-EMW+ Ethylene glycol compare to Ethylene glycol alone (p-value≤۰.۰۰۱).Conclusions: With the short-term exposure of rats to waves emitted from mobile waves, we conclude that cell phone electromagnetic waves had a remarkable disintegrating effect on urolithiasis and the rate of detected stones and destructive pathological outcomes result from urinary tract calculi were notably diminished.
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Authors
Amirreza Nabighadim
Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Children Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Leila Zareian
Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Diana Taheri
Department of Pathology, Isfahan Kidney Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Narges Noori
Iran Telecommunication Research Center, Tehran, Iran
Rahil Mashhadi
Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Vahid Abedi Yarandi
Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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