Shipyard wastewater treatment using electrocoagulation-sedimentation process: RSM optimization
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
ICIRES10_031
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 آبان 1400
Abstract:
The use of electrocoagulation-sedimentation is one of the advanced oxidation methods can be used for water and wastewater treatment. The aim of this study was optimization of electrocoagulation-sedimentation in treatment of wastewater from shipyard using central composite design and response surface methodology. The samples of this experimental study were collected from shipyard factory in Iran monthly during two seasons. Measuring of the study parameters, were carried out based on the standard reference method for experiments in water and wastewater. To optimize of the removal of COD, color, turbidity and TSS was conducted using central composite design and response surface methodology. The results showed the independence variables including pH and potassium ferrate concentration and their interaction relationship had a significant effect on the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), methylene blue active substances (MBAS), and turbidity. It was optimized using the critical operational parameters such as applied current (۱-۲ A), electrolysis time (۳۰-۹۰ min) and pH (۵-۹). The removal efficiencies of COD, turbidity and MBAS were found to be ۹۴.۵%, ۹۵% and ۹۵.۲% in the optimal condition, respectively. ۴.۲ kWh/m۳ and ۰.۲۳ US$/m۳ were determined for energy consumption and costs, respectively. Overall, this hybrid treatment system is proven as an economic and environmentally friendly technique to remove high contaminants from shipyard wastewater. Central composite design (CCD) and response surface methodology (RSM) was a good method for experimental design and to optimize of the pollutants removal in this study.
Authors
Fatemeh Javan Mahjoub Doust
School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran
Jalil Jaafari
School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences Rasht, Iran
Razieh Ashoori
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Reza Ghanbari
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Milad Mousazadeh
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran