The comparative effects of song, picture and the keyword method on L۲ vocabulary recognition and production
Publish place: Applied Research on English Language، Vol: 1، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1391
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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JR_AREUIT-1-1_003
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Abstract:
The present study investigated the effects of three methods of vocabulary presentation, i.e., picture, song, and the keyword method on Iranian EFL learners' vocabulary recognition and production. The participants were ۱۰۲ Iranian lower-intermediate EFL learners in Zaban Sara English language institute in Kermanshah. To make sure that they had no previous knowledge of the target words, a pretest was administered. Those words about which the participants had prior knowledge were excluded from instruction. After administering the pretest, the participants were divided into three groups. Each group was instructed through a specified method of vocabulary presentation including picture, song, and the keyword method for a whole semester. The participants' receptive vocabulary knowledge was tested through a multiple-choice test and their productive vocabulary knowledge through a fill-in-the blank test. The collected data were analyzed using two separate one-way ANOVA procedures. The results of both tests showed that the group instructed through picture had the best performance, followed closely by the group instructed through the keyword method. The group taught through the song method performed significantly worse than both the picture group and the keyword method group.
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Authors
Abbas Ali Zarei
Imam Khomeini International University, Islamic Republic of Iran
Azma Salimi
Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch, Islamic Republic of Iran
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