Analysis of the Principle of "Correlation of Self-Analysis with Moral-Conduct” from the Perspective of Nahj-ul Balaqa

Self-analysis is the most useful, guiding and presupposition of any moral and human activity. Imam Ali (AS)'s call to self-knowledge is in fact a moral invitation and through this he introduces an important principle in self-calculation and self-assessment: "The priority of internal and personal auditing over the auditing of selfish and external critics". The strategic benefit of this solidarity is the intelligent and conscious confrontation in the four relationships of intra-personal, inter-personal, extra-personal and sacred, which is the first relationship, the foundation of other relationships, and the moral and immoral conduct depends on the nature and quality of this relationship. Imam (AS) means intelligent confrontation, including intelligence, emotion and morality and considers it as the basis of self-management in all matters of the individual and considers the secret of success in moral-human conduct.The result of observing it and in the end He concludes that moral conduct cannot be achieved and promoted without self-awareness. The method of this paper will be descriptive-analytical and presents a moral reading of self-accounting.

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Keywords: Imam Ali (AS) , Nahj-ul Balagah , self-analysis , moral conduct , emotional intelligence , principle of solidarity