Comparing Prenatal and Postnatal Social Support of Women with Wanted and Unwanted Pregnancies Referring to the Health Centers of Mashhad, Iran

Background & aim: Prenatal and postnatal social support could affect pregnancy consequences, especially the number of wanted pregnancies. This study was performed to compare the social support of women with wanted and unwanted pregnancies referred to the health centers of Mashhad, Iran.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on ۱۷۷ pregnant women selected by multistage sampling method in the health centers of Mashhad, from ۲۰th Nov. ۲۰۱۶ to ۲۰th Jan ۲۰۱۷. The pregnant women were classified into two groups, with wanted and unwanted pregnancies at the beginning of pregnancy. They were asked to complete the modified questionnaire of social support during pregnancy. Also, in the second or third visit after birth, they were again asked to complete the modified version of the Postpartum Social Support Questionnaire (PSSQ). Data were analyzed by SPSS software version ۲۷ using T-test, Chi-Square, and MANCOVA.Results: Both the mean score of social support during pregnancy (۱۵.۳۶±.۹۶ VS ۱۴.۴۹±۱.۳۳, P<۰.۰۰۰) as well as postnatal social support were higher in wanted compared to unwanted pregnancy groups (۱۶۱.۵۸ ± ۱۶.۹۰ VS ۱۵۶.۷۹ ±۱۳.۰۷, P=۰.۰۴۴).Conclusion: The results of this research indicated that mothers with wanted pregnancies had higher social support than unwanted pregnancies; hence, more attention should be paid by specialists and service providers to promote social support in women with unwanted pregnancies.

Keywords:

Social Support , pregnancy , Postnatal , Birth , Iran