The Relationship of Health literacy with Preventive Behaviors of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnant Women

Background and Objective: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common medical complication in pregnant women and is associated with serious consequences for both the fetus and the mother. The role of health literacy in examining adherence to UTI prevention behaviors during pregnancy has not been fully studied and relevant studies report controversial results. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of health literacy with preventive behaviors of urinary tract infection in pregnant women.Material and Methods: This cross-sectional was conducted on ۲۳۵ pregnant women in Mashhad, Iran. A multi-stage sampling design was used to select eligible participants, and valid and reliable questionnaires including the Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (TOFHLA) and research made-preventive behaviors recommendations for urinary tract infection the disease was implemented to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS version ۲۲ and Spearman correlation, regression, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests. Significance level was considered lower than ۰.۰۵.   Results: The average health literacy in this survey was ۵۶.۱۰±۱۶.۲۳ and ranged from ۳۰.۲۴-۸۹.۴۵. In this study, ۸۳.۶% of pregnant women showed marginal or inadequate levels of health literacy. there is a statistically significant correlation (P=۰.۰۰۱, r=۰.۹۵۹) between health literacy and prevention behaviors. Health literacy significantly correlated (P=۰.۰۰۱) with all aspects of prevention behaviors toward urinary tract infection.Conclusion: Health literacy could be considered as a stronger predictor of preventive behavior toward urinary tract infection. Focusing on designing and implementing educational programs to promote the health literacy skills of pregnant mothers could be very beneficial to facilitate a healthy lifestyle in this.

Keywords:

Health Literacy , health promotion , health education , Public health , Urinary tract infection