Research Article: Isolation, biochemical and molecular detection of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis from the digestive system of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and its inhibitory effect on Aeromonas hydrophila
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences، Vol: 19، Issue: 6
Publish Year: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JIFRO-19-6_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 23 بهمن 1400
Abstract:
Our study was focused on characterization of dominant Bacillus bacteria isolated from the digestive tract of Oncorhynchus mykiss. After ۸ weeks, the fish fed with probiotic-free diet were dissected under strictly controlled conditions. Fish intestines were eviscerated and its content diluted to ۱۰−۴ using Ringer solution. Two isolated bacteria were Gram-positive, catalase-positive, and oxidase-negative, based on the biochemical tests. A mixed of the two strains was the most efficient isolates determined in O. mykiss. Molecular characterization using PCR-Ribotyping was carried out using sequencing the ۱۶S rRNA gene of both strains, which isolated two bacteria, Bacillus subtilis Ahari.H۱ and B. licheniformis Ahari. H۲. The isolated bacteria could tolerate ۰.۳% bile salt and non-hemolytic in nature. They also showed resistance to pH at ۲.۵ and ۴ for acid test and ۲.۳ and ۷ for gastric juice, pepsin and trypsin. It is concluded that the efficiency of the isolated probiotics can be candidates as probiotic in fish culture. It was unveiled that these strains can successfully diminish Aeromonas hydrophila pathogenicity in rainbow trout.
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Authors
S.M.A. Ebne al-Torab
Department of Food Science and Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
H. Ahari
Agricultural Sciences and Food Technology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
S. Kakoolaki
Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran
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