Psychometric development and practical use of questionnaires designed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of women regarding the use of sanitizer at home to control coronavirus disease
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_EHEM-9-1_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 اسفند 1400
Abstract:
Background: This study aimed to develop and practically use a questionnaire to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of women regarding the use of sanitizers at home against coronavirus disease ۲۰۱۹ (COVID-۱۹).
Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted among Iranian women (aged ≥۱۸ years). The KAP items were selected based on the experts’ opinions, and the scale underwent a series of validation processes, including the face, content, and construct validity, and internal consistency for reliability.
Results: The internal consistency coefficient exceeded ۰.۷ for KAP subunits. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) suggested a three-factor construct for each subunit, and the results of the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated acceptable fit indices for the proposed models. Overall, ۳۳۰ women (mean age: ۳۶.۷۸ ± ۱۰.۱۲ years, married: ۷۴.۲%, and bachelor’s degree: ۴۶.۷%) completed the questionnaire. The level of adequate knowledge on sanitizer use, positive attitude, and good practice achieved were ۸۷.۰%, ۵۸.۵%, and ۶۶.۱%, respectively. Among demographic variables, education level and occupation showed a significant relationship (P < ۰.۰۵) against KAP and attitude, individually.
Conclusion: Despite the high percentage of knowledge, the participants did not get a high attitude and practice score.
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Authors
Mohammad Mosaferi
Health and Environment Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Neda Gilani
Corresponding author: Health and Environment Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Shokufeh Delfi
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Rasoul Ahmadpour
Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M۵G ۲C۴, Canada
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