Temporal and spatial distribution pattern of Bullacta exarata in a tidal flat at south shore of Hangzhou Bay, China

The distribution pattern of Bullacta exarata was studied in different seasons of ۲۰۰۴ at south shore of Hangzhou Bay, China. We found that the distribution pattern of B. exarata was aggregated in each season by Taylor's power regression and Iwao's plot regresses methods (P < ۰.۰۰۱). Based on two-way ANOVA analysis, the results indicated that the densities were significantly affected by the factors of season (P < ۰.۰۰۱), distance to the dyked dam (P < ۰.۰۰۱) and the interaction between them (P < ۰.۰۰۱). The densities distribution followed with the distance gradient was significantly different in each season with one-way ANOVA analysis. The results of Pearson correlation coefficients analysis on data of density indicated that in the warmer seasons (spring and summer) the highest densities occurred at ۱۵۰ m to the dyked dam, while in the cooler seasons peak in densities were at ۲۵۰ m to the dyked dam (autumn and winter). In the study area, seasonal variation of B. exarata densities should be the response of the species to the environmental change, especially the food resource.

Keywords:

Bullacta exarata , Density , Benthic community , Zhejiang Province