Effects of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) as Anti- Hyperlipidemia: A Systematic Review
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJNS-7-1_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 فروردین 1401
Abstract:
Papaya (Carica papaya L) is one of the fruits that is easily found in Asian countries. Papaya has been studied to have good benefits in hyperlipidemia. Papaya contains fiber, vitamins A and C, alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids which are with antihyperlipidemic properties. The objective of this research was to systematically review studies thathave probed into the effect of papaya on triglyceride, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein in hyperlipidemia. This research was conducted to review the effect of papaya fruit as an anti-hyperlipidemic through searching scientific articles related to the topic. Article searches were conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science-Directarticle databases. The selection of articles in the systematic review according to the inclusion criteria was based on articles published from ۲۰۱۶ to ۲۰۲۱, enrolling animals or patients with hyperlipidemia. The experimental design, main outcomes such as triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C and body weight (BW) were investigated. Totally, three articles were reviewed in full to discuss the effect of papaya fruit as antihyperlipidemia in a systematic review. The systematic reviewreported that administration of papaya juice could improve lipid profiles. The content of fiber, vitamins A and C and phytochemicals in papaya has the potential of anti-hyperlipidemia by improving lipid profile.
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Authors
Herviana Herviana
Postgraduate Program of Nutrition Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Dono Indarto
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Brian Wasita
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
Sudana Pasaribu
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang, Indonesia