Is Aflatoxin More in the Milk of Lactating Mothers Who Have Previously Had COVID-۱۹?
Publish place: Journal of Nutrition and Food Security، Vol: 7، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 149
This Paper With 7 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JNFS-7-2_010
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 اردیبهشت 1401
Abstract:
Background: Breast milk provides the ideal nutrition for infants. It has a nearly perfect mix of vitamins, protein, and fat. Breastfeeding has many health benefits for both the mother and infant. Breast milk contains all the nutrients an infant needs in the first six months of life. The present study aimed to measure aflatoxin M۱ (AFM۱) levels in breast milk and identify nutritional and socio-demographic factors associated with AFM۱ levels. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to assess AFM۱ levels in the breast milk of ۱۰۰ mothers by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), ۲۰ of whom had COVID-۱۹ in the past ۴ months during June ۲۰۲۰-March ۲۰۲۱. The participants were given a questionnaire to answer nutritional and socio-demographic questions, such as age, place of residence, COVID-۱۹, educational status, employment status, and body mass index (BMI). Results: The mean age of mothers was ۲۹.۱ ± ۴.۹ years. Based on the results, ۳۹/۱۰۰ samples had AFM۱ more than ۵ ng/l, and all ۲۰ mothers who previously had COVID-۱۹ had AFM۱ in their milk. The mean AFM۱ was ۷.۱۰ ng/l and ranged ۵.۳۷–۹.۰۱ ng/l. Consumption of milk and yogurt also significantly increased AFM۱ in milk. Moreover, place of residence and BMI and COVID-۱۹ had a statistically significant effect on the presence of AFM۱. Conclusion: The AFM۱ contamination was significantly associated with the consumption of milk and yogurt by the lactating mother. Breastfeeding mothers should be careful in their food intake and try to fit their BMI. The presence of aflatoxin in the lactating mothers who previously had COVID-۱۹ indicates that their children are more vulnerable.
Keywords:
Authors
Sepideh Seifi
Medical Student, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :