Gopal Suresh - Department of Physics, Arignar Anna Govt. Arts College, Cheyyar-۶۰۴۴۰۷, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajagemberam Sathishkumar - Department of Physics, Arignar Anna Govt. Arts College, Cheyyar-۶۰۴۴۰۷, Tamil Nadu, India.
Baskaran Iruson - Department of Physics, Arignar Anna Govt. Arts College, Cheyyar-۶۰۴۴۰۷, Tamil Nadu, India.
Balaraman Sathyaseelan - Department of Physics, University College of Engineering Arni , Anna University Chennai, Arni ۶۳۲۳۲۶, Tamil Nadu, India.
Krishnmoorthy Senthilnathan - Department of Physics, VIT University, Vellore-۶۳۲۰۱۴, Tamilnadu, India.
Elayaperumal Manikandan - Department of Physics, Thiruvalluvar University, TVUCAS Campus, Thennangur, ۶۰۴۴۰۸, Tamil Nadu, India.

In this paper, we report the synthesis of tin oxide (SnO۲) nanoparticles by co-precipitation technique. The structural, surface morphology, thermal and optical properties of the SnO۲ samples were analysed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrum, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA/DTA), photoluminescence spectrum (PL) and UV–Vis spectroscopy techniques. X-ray diffraction patterns showed the SnO۲ crystallites with the tetragonal rutile structure and UV-Vis analysis showed the characteristic absorbance peak at ۳۴۵ nm. In the PL emission spectrum, three peaks were found at ۵۰۰, ۶۰۵ and ۶۵۱nm, due to the oxygen vacancy defect. Finally, Hall coefficient was also estimated for various values of an applied magnetic field and bias current applied to the SnO۲ sample. From the detailed study, it has been found that the prepared sample is an n-type semiconductor. 

Hall Effect, Luminescence, nanoparticles, Semiconducting materials, Tin Oxide