محمود صیدی - استادیار دانشگاه شاهد

Being Creator of all creatures including optional human actions, causes the emergence one of the most important verbal controversies in the world of Islam. Such that Mu'tazilites in order to prove human authority denied belonging of the Divine will to human verbs and in opposite Ash'arites rejected Human authority and tend to algebra.  Fakhr Razi one of the most important thinkers of Ash'arites school puts forward many arguments in proving the algebraic human actions in one of his most prominent theological books “Al-Matalib Al-Aliyah” shows up perfectly in this book his tendency toward algebraic-theory and its reasoning. Therefore, in the present study his arguments have been examined and criticized and it has been proven that these arguments fall in fallacy in many ways.

فخر رازی, جبر, اختیار, خداوند, انسان