The effects of ginger and its constituents in the prevention of metabolic syndrome: A review
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، Vol: 25، Issue: 6
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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JR_IJBMS-25-6_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 14 تیر 1401
Abstract:
Metabolic syndrome is a multifactorial disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and hypertension risk factors. Moreover, metabolic syndrome is the most ordinary risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Numerous chemical drugs are being synthesized to heal metabolic risk factors. Still, due to their abundant side effects, herbal medicines have a vital role in the treatment of these abnormalities. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae) plant has been traditionally used in medicine to treat disorders, including CVD. The unique ginger properties are attributed to the presence of [۶]-gingerol, [۸]-gingerol, [۱۰]-gingerol, and [۶]-shogaol, which through different mechanisms can be beneficial in metabolic syndrome. Ginger has a beneficial role in metabolic syndrome treatment due to its hypotensive, anti‐obesity, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic effects. It can significantly reduce atherosclerotic lesion areas, VLDL and LDL cholesterol levels, and elevate adenosine deaminase activity in platelet and lymphocytes. Also, it promotes ATP/ADP hydrolysis. In the current article review, the critical properties of ginger and its constituents’ effects on the metabolic syndrome with a special focus on different molecular and cellular mechanisms have been discussed. This article also suggests that ginger may be introduced as a therapeutic or preventive agent against metabolic syndrome after randomized clinical trials.
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Authors
Sanaz Salaramoli
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Soghra Mehri
Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Fatemeh Yarmohammadi
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Seyed Isaac Hashemy
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Hossein Hosseinzadeh
Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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