Thermo-Hydraulic Investigation of Nanofluid as a Coolant in VVER-۴۴۰ Fuel Rod Bundle
Publish Year: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 127
This Paper With 12 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_CHAL-3-2_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 1 مرداد 1401
Abstract:
The main purpose of this study is to perform numerical simulation of nanofluids as the coolant in VVER-۴۴۰ fuel rod bundle. The fuel rod bundle contains ۶۰ fuel rods with length of ۹۶۰ mm and ۴ spacer grids. In VVER-۴۴۰ fuel rod bundle the coolant fluid (water) is in high pressure and temperature condition. In the present Thermo-hydraulic simulation, water-AL۲O۳ nanofluids containing various volume fractions of AL۲O۳ nanoparticles are investigated. Calculations performed for Reynolds number of ۱۲۵۰۰۰ to ۲۰۳۰۰۰, nanoparticles fraction of ۰ to ۰.۰۵ and nanoparticles diameter of ۲۰ to ۱۰۰ nm. In this literature, the effects of diameter and volume fraction of nanoparticles on thermo-hydraulic parameters are studied. To perform correct calculation, different grid qualities of fuel rod bundle are studied and results are compared with reference results. Empirical studies show that as the temperature rises, the effect of nanoparticles on enhancing thermal conductivity intensifies. So it can be said that as the VVER-۴۴۰ fuel rod bundle works in high temperature condition, using the nanofluids in this rod bundle can be effective. Results of our numerical study showed that by using nanofluids as coolant fluid the heat transfer coefficient increases significantly and heat transfer enhancement raises with increase in volume fraction of nanoparticle.
Keywords:
Authors
S. Jalili Palandi
Department of Mathematics, Buinzahra Branch, Islamic Azad University, Buinzahra, I.R. Iran
A. Rahimi-Sbo
Department of Mathematics, Buinzahra Branch, Islamic Azad University, Buinzahra, I.R. Iran
M. Rahimi-Esbo
Department of Mathematics, Buinzahra Branch, Islamic Azad University, Buinzahra, I.R. Iran
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :