Alleviation of cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity by L-carnitine
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، Vol: 25، Issue: 7
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 148
This Paper With 7 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJBMS-25-7_014
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 1 مرداد 1401
Abstract:
Objective(s): To assess the protective effect of L-carnitine in reducing cisplatin toxicity via estimating biochemical tests, histomorphometric, and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of β-catenin and cyclin D.Materials and Methods: Fifteen adult male rabbits were used in this study and allocated into ۳ groups; Group ۱ (Control negative), rabbits of this group were not given any treatment. In group ۲, the animals were injected with cisplatin single-dose/per week. Group ۳ rabbits were treated with Cisplatin+L-carnitine orally by gavage tube for ۲۹ days. At the end of the experiments, blood samples from all rabbits were taken from the earlobe, and then the biochemical test was done, the kidney and tissue sections were prepared for both H& E and IHC for both β-catenin and cyclin D genes.Results: Treatment with L-carnitine reduced the injury effect of cisplatin via a decline in serum creatinine, urea, bilirubin, GPT, GOP, and ALP significantly (P<۰.۰۵). Also, administration of LC attenuates the histopathologic abnormality in the kidney (۱۵.۷۱% vs ۸۵.۱۸%) and liver (score ۳ vs ۱۵ ) induced by cisplatin. L-carnitine elevates the expression of β-catenin and cyclin D in renal and hepatic parenchyma by diffuse, moderate-strong positivity vs cisplatin that showed local-weak staining.Conclusion: These findings imply that L-carnitine, by its pleiotropic actions in activating Wnt signaling, alleviates cisplatin-induced renal and hepatic destruction. It might be a method of preventing cisplatin-related nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity.
Keywords:
Authors
snur Hassan
Department of Anatomy and Histopathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sulaimani University, Sulaimani, ۴۶۰۱, KRG, Iraq
Azad K Saeed
Department of Anatomy and Histopathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sulaimani University, Sulaimani, ۴۶۰۱, KRG, Iraq
Omed Omer Rahim
Department of Food Science and Quality Control, Bakrajo Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, ۴۶۰۱, KRG, Iraq
Shler A F Mahmood
Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Sulaimani University, Sulaimani, ۴۶۰۱, KRG, Iraq
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :