Reza Safdari - Professor, Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Majid Alikhani - Assistant Professor, Rheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Foziyeh Tahmasbi - Ph.D. Student of Health Information Management, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Zohreh Javanmard - Department of Health Information Technology, Ferdows Paramedical School, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Saeedeh Heydarian - School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Introduction: The use of mobile applications (apps) become widespread and Provide many benefits especially in healthcare. According to the World Health Organization, osteoporosis is one of the most common diseases of elderly in the world. Like other chronic conditions, disease self-management can prove fruitful. Using a mobile application for Osteoporosis can improve patient care and self-management by encouraging patients to take a more active role in their health.Material and Methods: This study presents a systematic review of mHealth applications, available on Google Play Store, Bazaar market (as a local market) and also Apple App Store, for both the English and Persian speakers. The assessment criteria, including content, visual aids, reminders, health warnings, social and design of selected apps, were tested during July ۲۰۱۹.Results: Reviewing the ۱۹ included applications showed that the most and least focus of apps content was on exercise with ۸۴% repetition and the osteoporosis fracture that no program addressed this issue separately. Findings on reminders, health warnings, and visual aids were not very encouraging (available in ۱۱% apps). Reminders were more common in English-speaking apps than Persian-speaking ones, and Visual aids, one of the benefits of mobile apps over paper logbooks, were provided only in۲ apps. The opportunity to share data in social networks was available in ۲۶% of apps, and in the design section, most of the apps have no significant flaws, but ۷۴% of cases did not provide any clear instructions required for the elderly.Conclusion: The review shows that there are rather few products on offer and the ones that are available display low quality, poor performance, and evidence-based information is also insufficiently used. Further efforts are required to collect data that will support the design of validated evidence-based educational functions for mHealth apps.

m-Health, Self-Management, Osteoporosis, Mobile Applications