Shahnaz Kohan - Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Ziba Raisi Dehkordi - Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Maryam Rassouli - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Elahe Zarean - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fetal Medicine Unit, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Azadeh Malekian - Psychosomatic Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Background: Prenatal diagnosis of fetal anomalies leads to parental psychological stress and decision-making challenges to continue or terminate pregnancy. Continuing pregnancy despite fetal anomaly can cause confusion, anxiety and depression in parents, so it seems necessary to be aware of their needs and appropriately respond to them. This study was conducted to exploring experiences about Continuation Pregnancy despite fetal anomaly in the socio-cultural context of Iran. Methods: Qualitative exploratory descriptive study, ۳۵ participants including ۱۵ pregnant women with Life-Limiting fetal anomaly diagnosis, ۵ family members and ۱۵ perinatal care providers were selected purposefully. Data were gathered by individual interview and were written, important phrases were coded, by grouping same codes, main and sub categories were extracted. Results: In this study, ۴ main categories, each with a number of subcategories were extracted. The main categories included: “mental health counseling, support parents to accept and cope with event, ethical consideration during end-of-life care of baby, providing perinatal palliative care)”. Conclusion: The results showed that parents who forcibly or voluntarily continue pregnancy after a wearing of fetal anomalies, have extensive care needs during pregnancy and after birth that are not sufficiently met. Therefore, it seems that a comprehensive service package of perinatal palliative care appropriate for Iran socio- cultural context is necessary.    

Fetal Anomaly, Palliative care, Prenatal diagnosis, Qualitative research