Zahra Ghane-Mokhallesouni - M.A. Student in Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Abbas Askari-Nodoushan - Associate Professor of Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Hajieh Bibi Razeghi Nasrabad - Associate Professor of Demography, National Population Studies and Comprehensive Management Institute, Tehran, Iran
Ahmad Kalateh Sadati - Associate Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Razieh Dehghani Firouzabadi - Research and Clinical Centre for Infertility, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadougui University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran

Background: The social and cultural challenges facing surrogate mothers have been explored in several studies. However, few studies have discussed the motivations of surrogate mothers, their expressions and interpretations of their lived experiences, and their feelings of personal and spiritual satisfaction. Objective: This study aims to present the positive experiences of surrogate mothers from a phenomenological perspective. Materials and Methods: Using a phenomenological approach, this study was conducted from September ۲۰۲۰ to January ۲۰۲۱ in the city of Yazd, Iran. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data among ۱۲ participants with at least ۱ experience of surrogate motherhood. Results: Our findings showed that, despite having had harsh physical and socio-cultural experiences such as fear of social labeling and stigma, participants felt a kind of inner satisfaction and a positive view of their actions. A core theme found in the study was mothers' satisfaction. The main categories included feminine self-sacrifice and positive rewards. Feminine self-sacrifice included ۲ sub-categories: creating happiness and conveying motherly feelings, while positive rewards included good childbirth, family acceptance, and halal income. Conclusion: This study showed that surrogate mothers experience conflicting feelings of inner satisfaction and social stigma during surrogacy. Some of those interviewed were willing to go through surrogacy again, but they feared social labeling and stigma, being misunderstood by others who are not fully informed about surrogacy, and being subjected to family and social disapproval.

Surrogate mothers, Emotions, Personal satisfaction, Infertility., مادر جایگزین, احساسات, رضایت فردی, ناباروری.