A Spectrum of Hysterectomy Findings in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Madikeri

Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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JR_IEJM-11-2_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 3 آبان 1401

Abstract:

Background: Hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus and is the most common gynecological operation performed on females worldwide. Establishing a spectrum of hysterectomies helps both the surgeons and patients in making a well-informed decision.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional retrospective study. The records of hysterectomies performed for ۱۸ months were collected from the Department of Pathology of Koims, Madikeri. All non-malignant gynecological hysterectomy cases were included, while malignant hysterectomy cases were excluded from the investigation. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using Microsoft Excel software and expressed in numbers and percentages.Results: The mean age of the patients was - ۴۶.۵ ± ۹.۴ years of age. The most common approach and indication were the abdominal approach (n = ۱۹۸, ۸۳.۱۹%) and– the fibroid uterus (n = ۱۵۶, ۶۳.۸۷%), respectively. The most common findings in the endometrium-proliferative endometrium (n = ۱۰۵, ۴۴.۱۲%), myometrium-leiomyoma (n = ۱۵۲, ۶۳.۸۶%), cervix-chronic cervicitis (n = ۱۳۳, ۵۳.۷۸۸%), and ovary ۶۰ (۳۴.۸%) and fallopian tubes ۱۴۲ (۸۲.۵۵%) were unremarkable in majority of the cases.Conclusion: Spectrum establishes a database, helping us study the trends of hysterectomy. The study provides an honest insight into various lesions of the uterus and its adnexa and reiterates the importance of mandatory data analysis. Panhysterectomy in younger females of reproductive age needs a carefully weighed decision. Knowing the types of lesions in hysterectomy cases can help patients better decide about the surgery. Considering that our study was performed on ۲۳۸ subjects, further studies are needed on a large number of patients with follow-ups for further insights.

Authors

Sumanashree Mallappa

نویسنده مسئول

BN Gayathri

نویسنده دوم

Arti Khatri

نویسنده سوم

Aishwarya Ramanujam

نویسنده چهارم