Investigating various factors and their relationship with type ۲ diabetes and cardiovascular diseases

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global public health problem and a complex disease characterized by chronic hyperglycemia leading to long-term macrovascular and vascular complications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine blood indices and their relationship with fasting blood sugar levels and to measure them in patients with type ۲ diabetes and heart attack diabetes compared to healthy people. In the present study, ۳۰ type ۲ diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction and ۳۰ type II diabetic patients were compared with ۳۰ healthy individuals without any acute or chronic disorders. In type II diabetes with acute heart attack, some coagulation and biochemical factors including LDL and blood factors WBC, RBC, PDW and HB showed a significant increase compared to people with type II diabetes. Also, the difference of biochemical average (creatine) and (PHO) in the diabetic, normal and diabetic heart attack group was significant at ۰.۰۵ level A significant decrease (p<۰.۰۰۱) in serum Na+ and K+ levels was observed in all diabetics with myocardial infarction. .ANCOVA analysis showed that serum magnesium levels in people with diabetic macrovascular complications were significantly reduced compared to diabetic people without macrovascular complications (P<۰.۰۵). Our findings contribute to a better understanding of previous reports, Because biochemical and hematological indicators as well as electrolytes can be useful indicators of vascular complications and blood sugar control in type ۲ diabetic patients and can be a useful tool in the follow-up of blood sugar control and prognosis in diabetic patients.

Keywords:

Diabetes , heart attack , cardiovascular diseases , blood coagulation factors.