Comparing the Effects of Play Therapy and Selected Sports Exercises on Self-Confidence, Physical Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness in Children
Publish place: International Journal of Pediatrics، Vol: 11، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_INJPM-11-1_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 8 بهمن 1401
Abstract:
Background: The present research aimed at comparing the effect of play therapy and selected sports exercises on self-confidence, physical self-efficacy and mental toughness in children.Methods: This study followed a semi-experimental design. The statistical population included children aged ۹ to ۱۱ years. The participants included ۶۰ children divided into one control (group ۱) two experimental groups (groups ۲, and ۳), each comprising ۲۰ individuals. Group ۲ was under the training of play therapy and group ۳ enjoyed selected sports exercises. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for analyzing the data.Results and Conclusion: It was found that there is a significant difference between the three groups in the average self-confidence, mental toughness, and physical self-efficacy. The influence of selected sports exercises on self-confidence, mental toughness and physical self-efficacy of children was revealed to be more than that of play therapy.
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Authors
Reza Abbasi
Department of Clinical Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
Sara Chobtashani
Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
Mir Hamid Salehian
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Sepideh Sarvari
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Urmia University of Technology, Iran
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