Mohammad Maghferati - Bachelor of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Pourya Zarshenas - Master of Energy economics, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and geothermal heat. Renewable energy stands in contrast to fossil fuels, which are being used far more quickly than they are being replenished. Although most renewable energy sources are sustainable, some are not.The UN-level Sustainable Development Goals (۲۰۱۵-۲۰۳۰) address the global challenges, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace, and justice.New energies are expanding rapidly around the world. Cleanliness and cheapness can be considered as the two main indicators of new energy production, as these energies have been able to fill the gaps in fossil fuels in many places due to their high productivity.Energy experts believe that renewable energy should replace conventional energy sources such as oil and gas in the ۲۱st century to reduce the wasteful use of hydrocarbon products and that future energy use depends on a structure in which carbon-free energy sources such as solar energy or wind to be used. A way to overcome the energy crisis and the time bomb that seems to be tuned to announce the end of energy at any moment.In fact, we should listen to the proposal of the Saudi Minister of Energy in the ۱۹۷۰s, who said:"The Stone Age did not end because the stone ran out.

Renewable energy, Sustainable Development, Management